Problems of developing economic growth indicators

The results of the four years of the five-year plan have shown how difficult the transition to economic management methods is. The current economic situation of the country is characterized by a gap in material and financial resources, which is difficult to overcome. The quality of centralized planning is insufficient, it continues to rely on the traditional methodology and practice of developing consolidated plan indicators.

Indeed, if we analyze the summary data on economic development over the last five years, it is clear that the plans are being implemented in monetary terms or are close to that, in physical terms — almost never. The gap between them is growing, and it is especially wide now. Summary indicators such as national income, consumption and accumulation funds, retail turnover, social labor productivity, etc., cease to correctly orient us in the increasingly complex economic situation.

In order to dramatically improve the quality of summary planning and analysis, it is necessary to rethink the methodology and methods for developing summary indicators of economic development, improve the accuracy of their calculation, and create a new practice of using summary indicators in the preparation and implementation of management decisions.

The system of the most important indicators characterizing the main proportions, rates and results of socialist production is determined during the development of the balance of the national economy, the intersectoral balance and the system of financial and credit balances (the state budget, cash and credit plans of the consolidated financial balance, etc.). The complexity of developing consolidated indicators, as well as the importance of decisions based on them, presuppose a comprehensive scientific study and discussion of all aspects of their calculations. However, for a long time, only a narrow circle of employees of the State Planning Committee, the Ministry of Finance, and the State Statistics Committee have been familiar with the problematic side of their calculation and use in the practice of national economic analysis and planning. The methodology and methods of calculating the balance sheets of the social product and national income, the financial balance and the state budget have not undergone significant changes.

Consolidated balance sheet calculations have gradually lost their role as a tool for identifying and assessing problems of proportionality and effectiveness of a country's economic development. The practice has adopted a whole arsenal of methods and techniques for connecting national economic resources and needs, aimed not so much at revealing as at concealing actual imbalances and pain points. Each of the national economic balances has turned into a closed system of calculations, the purpose of which is to maximize equality between its resource and expenditure parts. The entire internal calculation mechanism is aimed at this. As a result, the imbalances that arise in the economy are not detected in a timely manner, they are transferred to the lower levels of management in the hope that additional resources will be found there. منصة مثالية مع أسواق رهان لا حصر لها في كل مباراة. يحصل المشتركون الجدد على مكافأة ترحيبية ١٠٠٪ تصل إلى ١٠٠٠٠ روبية، إضافة إلى ٥٠ دورة مجانية و ٢٠٪ استرداد نقدي أسبوعياً. يمكنك أفضل رمز ترويجي 1xBet يمنحك فوراً مكافأة ٢٠٠٠٠ روبية. كما توجد مسابقات يومية بجوائز ٥٠٠٠٠ روبية، ومسابقات نهاية الأسبوع بجائزة كبرى ١٠٠٠٠٠ روبية. لا تنسَ تفعيل الإشعارات لتعرف بكل عرض جديد. سجل اليوم وابدأ الرهان بذكاء لتحقق أرباحاً ضخمة.